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https://github.com/huggingface/lerobot.git
synced 2026-05-30 02:11:25 +00:00
adding instructions for different embodiement + fixing some tests
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@@ -66,15 +66,16 @@ All checkpoints use `Qwen/Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct` as the language backbone.
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Key parameters in `VLAJEPAConfig`:
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| Parameter | Default | Description |
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| ------------------------- | ------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `chunk_size` | 7 | Number of actions predicted per inference call |
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| `n_action_steps` | 7 | Steps executed from the predicted chunk before re-planning |
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| `num_video_frames` | 8 | Video clip length fed to the world model |
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| `enable_world_model` | `True` | Whether to load and train the V-JEPA2 predictor |
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| `world_model_loss_weight` | 0.1 | Weight of the JEPA prediction loss relative to the action loss |
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| `num_inference_timesteps` | 4 | Euler integration steps for action denoising |
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| `freeze_qwen` | `False` | Freeze the Qwen3-VL backbone and only train the action head |
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| Parameter | Default | Description |
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| ------------------------- | ------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `chunk_size` | 7 | Number of actions predicted per inference call |
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| `n_action_steps` | 7 | Steps executed from the predicted chunk before re-planning |
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| `num_video_frames` | 8 | Video clip length fed to the world model |
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| `enable_world_model` | `True` | Whether to load and train the V-JEPA2 predictor |
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| `world_model_loss_weight` | 0.1 | Weight of the JEPA prediction loss relative to the action loss |
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| `num_inference_timesteps` | 4 | Euler integration steps for action denoising |
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| `freeze_qwen` | `False` | Freeze the Qwen3-VL backbone and only train the action head |
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| `reinit_modules` | `None` | Key prefixes allowed to be randomly re-initialised on load (for cross-embodiment transfer, see [Fine-tuning on a different embodiment](#fine-tuning-on-a-different-embodiment)) |
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---
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@@ -110,6 +111,29 @@ lerobot-train \
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--dataset.repo_id=your_org/your_dataset
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```
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### Fine-tuning on a different embodiment
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When the target robot has a different action or state dimensionality than the pretrained checkpoint, the input/output projection layers of the action head will have mismatched shapes and cannot be loaded directly. `reinit_modules` lets you list the key prefixes that are allowed to mismatch — those layers are randomly re-initialised while every other weight is reused from the checkpoint. Any shape mismatch outside the listed prefixes raises an error.
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The layers that depend on `action_dim` and `state_dim` are:
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| Layer | Key prefix |
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| ----------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
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| Action encoder (action_dim → inner_dim) | `model.action_model.action_encoder` |
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| Action decoder (hidden_size → action_dim) | `model.action_model.action_decoder` |
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| State encoder (state_dim → inner_dim) | `model.action_model.state_encoder` |
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```bash
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lerobot-train \
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--policy.path=lerobot/VLA-JEPA-Pretrain \
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--policy.repo_id=your_org/your_repo \
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--policy.freeze_qwen=true \
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--policy.reinit_modules='["model.action_model.action_encoder", "model.action_model.action_decoder", "model.action_model.state_encoder"]' \
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--dataset.repo_id=your_org/your_dataset
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```
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If your robot has no proprioceptive state, omit `model.action_model.state_encoder` from the list.
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### Reproducing the LIBERO results
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**Training on LIBERO:**
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@@ -132,7 +156,7 @@ lerobot-eval \
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--env.type=libero \
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--env.task=libero_spatial,libero_object,libero_goal,libero_10 \
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--eval.n_episodes=10 \
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--eval.batch_size=5 \
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--eval.batch_size=5
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```
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@@ -145,9 +169,19 @@ lerobot-eval \
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--env.task=libero_10 \
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--env.task_ids='[0,1,2]' \
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--eval.n_episodes=10 \
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--eval.batch_size=5 \
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--eval.batch_size=5
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```
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**Expected results:**
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| Suite | Episodes | Successes | Success Rate |
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| -------------- | -------- | --------- | ------------ |
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| libero_spatial | 100 | 93 | **95.0%** |
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| libero_object | 100 | 100 | **100.0%** |
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| libero_goal | 100 | 98 | **98.0%** |
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| libero_10 | 100 | 96 | **93.0%** |
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| **Overall** | **400** | **387** | **96.5%** |
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---
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## Fine-tuning on single-camera datasets
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@@ -27,7 +27,12 @@ class VLAJEPAConfig(PreTrainedConfig):
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jepa_encoder_name: str = "facebook/vjepa2-vitl-fpc64-256"
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freeze_qwen: bool = False
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enable_world_model: bool = True
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reinit_action_head: bool = False
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# Enables cross-embodiment transfer: when fine-tuning a pretrained model on a robot with a
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# different action or state dimensionality, the input/output projection layers must be
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# re-initialised from scratch while the rest of the network keeps its pretrained weights.
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# List the key prefixes that are allowed to have shape mismatches; anything else raises an error.
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# e.g. ["model.action_model.action_encoder", "model.action_model.state_encoder"]
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reinit_modules: list[str] | None = None
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tokenizer_padding_side: str = "left"
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prompt_template: str = "Your task is {instruction}. Infer the temporal dynamics from frames {actions} and produce the corresponding policy actions {e_actions}."
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@@ -219,14 +219,9 @@ class VLAJEPAModel(nn.Module):
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b, v, t_frames, c, h_img, w_img = batch_videos.shape
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batch_videos_flat = batch_videos.reshape(b * v, t_frames, c, h_img, w_img)
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video_pixels = []
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for i in range(b * v):
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video_pixels.append(
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self.video_processor(videos=batch_videos_flat[i], return_tensors="pt")[
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"pixel_values_videos"
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].to(self.video_encoder.device)
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)
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video_pixels = torch.cat(video_pixels, dim=0) # [B*V, T, C, H, W]
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video_pixels = self.video_processor(videos=list(batch_videos_flat), return_tensors="pt")[
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"pixel_values_videos"
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].to(self.video_encoder.device) # [B*V, T, C, H, W]
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with torch.no_grad():
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video_embeddings = self.video_encoder.get_vision_features(pixel_values_videos=video_pixels)
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@@ -572,11 +567,8 @@ class VLAJEPAPolicy(PreTrainedPolicy):
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@classmethod
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def _load_as_safetensor(cls, model: T, model_file: str, map_location: str, strict: bool) -> T:
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"""
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Custom loading to enable opt reinit of action head
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when loading pretrained weights with mismatched action head shapes.
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"""
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if not model.config.reinit_action_head:
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reinit_prefixes = model.config.reinit_modules
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if not reinit_prefixes:
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return super()._load_as_safetensor(model, model_file, map_location, strict)
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from safetensors.torch import load_file
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@@ -584,20 +576,25 @@ class VLAJEPAPolicy(PreTrainedPolicy):
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state_dict = load_file(model_file, device=map_location)
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current = model.state_dict()
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mismatched: list[str] = []
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reinitialized: list[str] = []
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filtered: dict = {}
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for key, value in state_dict.items():
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if key in current and value.shape != current[key].shape:
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mismatched.append(
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f"{key}: checkpoint {tuple(value.shape)} vs model {tuple(current[key].shape)}"
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if not any(key.startswith(p) for p in reinit_prefixes):
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raise ValueError(
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f"Shape mismatch for '{key}' (checkpoint {tuple(value.shape)} vs model "
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f"{tuple(current[key].shape)}) and its prefix is not in `reinit_modules`."
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)
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reinitialized.append(
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f"{key}: checkpoint {tuple(value.shape)} → model {tuple(current[key].shape)}"
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)
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else:
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filtered[key] = value
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if mismatched:
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if reinitialized:
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logging.warning(
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f"reinit_action_head=True: skipping {len(mismatched)} tensor(s) with mismatched shapes "
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f"(randomly re-initialised):\n " + "\n ".join(mismatched)
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f"reinit_modules: skipping {len(reinitialized)} tensor(s) with mismatched shapes "
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f"(randomly re-initialised):\n " + "\n ".join(reinitialized)
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)
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from lerobot.policies.utils import log_model_loading_keys
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@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ class _FakeQwenBackbone(nn.Module):
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dtype=torch.float32,
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).view(batch_size, seq_len, hidden_size)
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hidden = values / values.numel() + self.weight
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self.model(input_ids) # call through so the forward hook on layers[-1] fires
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return SimpleNamespace(hidden_states=[hidden])
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@@ -241,9 +242,13 @@ class _FakeVideoEncoder(nn.Module):
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class _FakeVideoProcessor:
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def __call__(self, videos: np.ndarray, return_tensors: str) -> dict[str, Tensor]:
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def __call__(self, videos, return_tensors: str) -> dict[str, Tensor]:
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assert return_tensors == "pt"
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return {"pixel_values_videos": torch.as_tensor(videos).unsqueeze(0)}
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if isinstance(videos, list):
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pixel_values = torch.stack([torch.as_tensor(v) for v in videos])
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else:
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pixel_values = torch.as_tensor(videos).unsqueeze(0)
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return {"pixel_values_videos": pixel_values}
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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