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lerobot-clone/src/lerobot/datasets/pipeline_features.py

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Python

# Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import re
from collections.abc import Sequence
from typing import Any
from lerobot.configs import PipelineFeatureType
from lerobot.processor import DataProcessorPipeline
from lerobot.types import RobotAction, RobotObservation
from lerobot.utils.constants import ACTION, OBS_IMAGES, OBS_STATE, OBS_STR
from lerobot.utils.feature_utils import hw_to_dataset_features
def create_initial_features(
action: RobotAction | None = None, observation: RobotObservation | None = None
) -> dict[PipelineFeatureType, dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Creates the initial features dict for the dataset from action and observation specs.
Args:
action: A dictionary of action feature names to their types/shapes.
observation: A dictionary of observation feature names to their types/shapes.
Returns:
The initial features dictionary structured by PipelineFeatureType.
"""
features = {PipelineFeatureType.ACTION: {}, PipelineFeatureType.OBSERVATION: {}}
if action:
features[PipelineFeatureType.ACTION] = action
if observation:
features[PipelineFeatureType.OBSERVATION] = observation
return features
# Helper to filter state/action keys based on compiled regex patterns.
def should_keep(key: str, patterns: tuple[re.Pattern] | None) -> bool:
if patterns is None:
return True
return any(pat.search(key) for pat in patterns)
def strip_prefix(key: str, prefixes_to_strip: tuple[str]) -> str:
for prefix in prefixes_to_strip:
if key.startswith(prefix):
return key[len(prefix) :]
return key
# Define prefixes to strip from feature keys for clean names.
# Handles both fully qualified (e.g., "action.state") and short (e.g., "state") forms.
PREFIXES_TO_STRIP = tuple(
f"{token}." for const in (ACTION, OBS_STATE, OBS_IMAGES) for token in (const, const.split(".")[-1])
)
def aggregate_pipeline_dataset_features(
pipeline: DataProcessorPipeline,
initial_features: dict[PipelineFeatureType, dict[str, Any]],
*,
use_videos: bool = True,
patterns: Sequence[str] | None = None,
) -> dict[str, dict]:
"""
Aggregates and filters pipeline features to create a dataset-ready features dictionary.
This function transforms initial features using the pipeline, categorizes them as action or observations
(image or state), filters them based on `use_videos` and `patterns`, and finally
formats them for use with a Hugging Face LeRobot Dataset.
Args:
pipeline: The DataProcessorPipeline to apply.
initial_features: A dictionary of raw feature specs for actions and observations.
use_videos: If False, image features are excluded.
patterns: A sequence of regex patterns to filter action and state features.
Image features are not affected by this filter.
Returns:
A dictionary of features formatted for a Hugging Face LeRobot Dataset.
"""
compiled_patterns = tuple(re.compile(p) for p in patterns) if patterns is not None else None
all_features = pipeline.transform_features(initial_features)
# Intermediate storage for categorized and filtered features.
processed_features: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {
ACTION: {},
OBS_STR: {},
}
images_token = OBS_IMAGES.split(".")[-1]
# Iterate through all features transformed by the pipeline.
for ptype, feats in all_features.items():
if ptype not in [PipelineFeatureType.ACTION, PipelineFeatureType.OBSERVATION]:
continue
for key, value in feats.items():
# 1. Categorize the feature.
is_action = ptype == PipelineFeatureType.ACTION
# Observations are classified as images if their key matches image-related tokens or if the shape of the feature is 3.
# All other observations are treated as state.
is_image = not is_action and (
(isinstance(value, tuple) and len(value) == 3)
or (
key.startswith(f"{OBS_IMAGES}.")
or key.startswith(f"{images_token}.")
or f".{images_token}." in key
)
)
# 2. Apply filtering rules.
if is_image and not use_videos:
continue
if not is_image and not should_keep(key, compiled_patterns):
continue
# 3. Add the feature to the appropriate group with a clean name.
name = strip_prefix(key, PREFIXES_TO_STRIP)
if is_action:
processed_features[ACTION][name] = value
else:
processed_features[OBS_STR][name] = value
# Convert the processed features into the final dataset format.
dataset_features = {}
if processed_features[ACTION]:
dataset_features.update(hw_to_dataset_features(processed_features[ACTION], ACTION, use_videos))
if processed_features[OBS_STR]:
dataset_features.update(hw_to_dataset_features(processed_features[OBS_STR], OBS_STR, use_videos))
return dataset_features