* feat: HIL data collection, RTC interpolator, and action queue improvements - Add Human-in-the-Loop (HIL) data collection examples (sync + RTC) - Add HIL data collection documentation - Add ActionInterpolator for smoother policy control at higher rates - Integrate interpolator into lerobot-record and eval_with_real_robot - Add action queue clear() and get_processed_left_over() methods - Add rtc/__init__.py for cleaner imports * docs: expand Related Work section with paper summaries * fix: only record dataset frames at original fps, not at interpolated rate The interpolator speeds up robot control (e.g. 2x) but dataset frames should still be recorded at the original fps. Interpolated-only iterations now only send actions to the robot without writing to the dataset. * refactor: merge HIL sync and RTC scripts into single file with --rtc.enabled toggle Combines hil_data_collection.py and hil_data_collection_rtc.py into one script. RTC is toggled via --rtc.enabled=true (defaults to off for sync inference). Deletes the separate hil_data_collection_rtc.py and updates docs to reflect the single-script usage. * test: add ActionInterpolator test suite (29 tests) Covers constructor validation, passthrough (multiplier=1), 2x and 3x interpolation with exact value checks, reset/episode boundaries, control interval calculation, multi-dim actions, and simulated control loop integration. * test: add ActionQueue + ActionInterpolator integration tests Verifies the interpolator doesn't interfere with RTC's leftover chunk tracking: queue consumption rate matches base fps regardless of multiplier, get_left_over/get_processed_left_over only change on queue.get(), merge preserves smooth interpolation across chunks, and interpolator reset is independent of queue state. * feat: register SO follower/leader configs in HIL script Adds SOFollowerRobotConfig and SOLeaderTeleopConfig imports so SO100/SO101 robots can be used via --robot.type=so_follower and --teleop.type=so_leader. Updates docs accordingly. Made-with: Cursor * docs: remove em dashes from HIL documentation Made-with: Cursor * refactor: rename examples/rac to examples/hil Updates directory name and all references in docs and script docstrings. Made-with: Cursor * fix: encorperate pr feedback comments * refactor(tests): enhance ActionInterpolator test structure and add detailed docstrings * feedback pr and test fix * fix(test): pass correct real_delay in interpolator delay test The test was passing real_delay=0 and relying on _check_delays to silently override it with the index-based diff. Now passes real_delay=3 to match the 3 actions consumed during the simulated inference period. * fix pr feedback * ordering * update hil script * fix * default name * fix(bi_openarm): use kw_only=True to fix dataclass field ordering BiOpenArmFollowerConfig overrides `id` with a default, making it positional in the child — non-default `left_arm_config` then follows a default field, which Python dataclasses forbid. Adding kw_only=True (matching the parent RobotConfig) removes positional constraints. Made-with: Cursor * style: format long line in hil_data_collection.py Made-with: Cursor * pr feedback --------- Co-authored-by: Khalil Meftah <khalil.meftah@huggingface.co>
Generating the documentation
To generate the documentation, you first have to build it. Several packages are necessary to build the doc, you can install them with the following command, at the root of the code repository:
pip install -e . -r docs-requirements.txt
You will also need nodejs. Please refer to their installation page
NOTE
You only need to generate the documentation to inspect it locally (if you're planning changes and want to
check how they look before committing for instance). You don't have to git commit the built documentation.
Building the documentation
Once you have setup the doc-builder and additional packages, you can generate the documentation by
typing the following command:
doc-builder build lerobot docs/source/ --build_dir ~/tmp/test-build
You can adapt the --build_dir to set any temporary folder that you prefer. This command will create it and generate
the MDX files that will be rendered as the documentation on the main website. You can inspect them in your favorite
Markdown editor.
Previewing the documentation
To preview the docs, first install the watchdog module with:
pip install watchdog
Then run the following command:
doc-builder preview lerobot docs/source/
The docs will be viewable at http://localhost:3000. You can also preview the docs once you have opened a PR. You will see a bot add a comment to a link where the documentation with your changes lives.
NOTE
The preview command only works with existing doc files. When you add a completely new file, you need to update _toctree.yml & restart preview command (ctrl-c to stop it & call doc-builder preview ... again).
Adding a new element to the navigation bar
Accepted files are Markdown (.md).
Create a file with its extension and put it in the source directory. You can then link it to the toc-tree by putting
the filename without the extension in the _toctree.yml file.
Renaming section headers and moving sections
It helps to keep the old links working when renaming the section header and/or moving sections from one document to another. This is because the old links are likely to be used in Issues, Forums, and Social media and it'd make for a much more superior user experience if users reading those months later could still easily navigate to the originally intended information.
Therefore, we simply keep a little map of moved sections at the end of the document where the original section was. The key is to preserve the original anchor.
So if you renamed a section from: "Section A" to "Section B", then you can add at the end of the file:
Sections that were moved:
[ <a href="#section-b">Section A</a><a id="section-a"></a> ]
and of course, if you moved it to another file, then:
Sections that were moved:
[ <a href="../new-file#section-b">Section A</a><a id="section-a"></a> ]
Use the relative style to link to the new file so that the versioned docs continue to work.
For an example of a rich moved sections set please see the very end of the transformers Trainer doc.
Adding a new tutorial
Adding a new tutorial or section is done in two steps:
- Add a new file under
./source. This file can either be ReStructuredText (.rst) or Markdown (.md). - Link that file in
./source/_toctree.ymlon the correct toc-tree.
Make sure to put your new file under the proper section. If you have a doubt, feel free to ask in a Github Issue or PR.
Writing source documentation
Values that should be put in code should either be surrounded by backticks: `like so`. Note that argument names
and objects like True, None or any strings should usually be put in code.
Writing a multi-line code block
Multi-line code blocks can be useful for displaying examples. They are done between two lines of three backticks as usual in Markdown:
```
# first line of code
# second line
# etc
```
Adding an image
Due to the rapidly growing repository, it is important to make sure that no files that would significantly weigh down the repository are added. This includes images, videos, and other non-text files. We prefer to leverage a hf.co hosted dataset like
the ones hosted on hf-internal-testing in which to place these files and reference
them by URL. We recommend putting them in the following dataset: huggingface/documentation-images.
If an external contribution, feel free to add the images to your PR and ask a Hugging Face member to migrate your images
to this dataset.