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feat(pipeline): universal processor for LeRobot (#1431)

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* Refactor observation preprocessing to use a modular pipeline system

- Introduced `RobotPipeline` and `ObservationProcessor` for handling observation transformations.
- Updated `preprocess_observation` to maintain backward compatibility while leveraging the new pipeline.
- Added tests for the new processing components and ensured they match the original functionality.
- Removed hardcoded logic in favor of a more flexible, composable architecture.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Refactor observation processing and improve modularity

- Updated `ObservationProcessor` to enhance the modular design for processing observations.
- Cleaned up imports and improved code readability by removing unnecessary lines and comments.
- Ensured backward compatibility while integrating new processing components.
- Added tests to validate the functionality of the updated processing architecture.

* Remove redundant tests for None observation and serialization methods in `test_observation_processor.py` to streamline the test suite and improve maintainability.

* Refactor processing architecture to use RobotProcessor

- Replaced instances of RobotPipeline with RobotProcessor across the codebase for improved modularity and clarity.
- Introduced ProcessorStepRegistry for better management of processing steps.
- Updated relevant documentation and tests to reflect the new processing structure.
- Enhanced the save/load functionality to support the new processor design.
- Added a model card template for RobotProcessor to facilitate sharing and documentation.

* Add RobotProcessor tutorial to documentation

- Introduced a new tutorial on using RobotProcessor for preprocessing robot data.
- Added a section in the table of contents for easy navigation to the new tutorial.
- The tutorial covers key concepts, real-world scenarios, and practical examples for effective use of the RobotProcessor pipeline.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Add normalization processor and related components

- Introduced `NormalizationProcessor` to handle both observation normalization and action unnormalization.
- Added `ObservationNormalizer` and `ActionUnnormalizer` classes for specific normalization tasks.
- Updated `__init__.py` to include the new `NormalizationProcessor` in the module exports.
- Enhanced `ObservationProcessor` with registration in the `ProcessorStepRegistry` for better modularity.
- Created `RenameProcessor` for renaming keys in observations, improving flexibility in data processing.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Enhance processing architecture with new components

- Added `RenameProcessor` to facilitate key renaming in observations, improving data handling flexibility.
- Updated `__init__.py` to include `RenameProcessor` in module exports.
- Refactored `NormalizationProcessor` and `ObservationNormalizer` to use `rsplit` for better key handling.
- Introduced comprehensive tests for `NormalizationProcessor` and `RenameProcessor` to ensure functionality and robustness.

* chore (docs): add docstring for processor

* fix (test): test factory

* fix(test): policies

* Update tests/processor/test_observation_processor.py

Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Adil Zouitine <adilzouitinegm@gmail.com>

* chore(test): add suggestion made by copilot regarding numpy test

* fix(test): import issue

* Refactor normalization components and update tests

- Renamed `ObservationNormalizer` to `NormalizerProcessor` and `ActionUnnormalizer` to `UnnormalizerProcessor` for clarity.
- Consolidated normalization logic for both observations and actions into `NormalizerProcessor` and `UnnormalizerProcessor`.
- Updated tests to reflect the new class names and ensure proper functionality of normalization and unnormalization processes.
- Enhanced handling of missing statistics in normalization processes.

* chore (docstrin):Improve docstring for NormalizerProcessor

* feat (device processor): Implement device processor

* chore (batch handling): Enhance processing components with batch conversion utilities

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* fix(test): linting issue

* chore (output format): improves output format

* chore (type): add typing for multiprocess envs

* feat (overrides): Implement support for loading processors with parameter overrides

- Added the ability to provide non-serializable objects when loading processors from saved configurations using the `overrides` parameter.
- Enhanced error handling for invalid override keys and instantiation errors.
- Updated documentation and examples to illustrate the usage of overrides for both registered and unregistered steps.
- Added comprehensive tests to validate the new functionality and ensure backward compatibility.

* chore(normalization): addressing comments from copilot

* chore(learner): nit comment from copilot

* feat(pipeline): Enhance step_through method to support both tuple and dict inputs

* refactor(pipeline): Simplify observation and padding data handling in batch transitions

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Simon Alibert <75076266+aliberts@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Adil Zouitine <adilzouitinegm@gmail.com>

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* refactor(pipeline): Introduce ComplementaryDataProcessor for handling complementary data in transitions

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* refactor(pipeline): Transition from tuple to dictionary format for EnvTransition

- Updated the EnvTransition structure to use a dictionary format instead of a tuple, enhancing readability and maintainability.
- Replaced instances of TransitionIndex with TransitionKey for accessing transition components.
- Adjusted related processing functions and tests to accommodate the new dictionary format, ensuring consistent handling of transitions across the codebase.

* refactor(observation_processor): Improve observation processing by using constants and simplifying pixel handling

- Introduced constants for observation keys to enhance readability.
- Streamlined the handling of the "pixels" key by copying observations first and processing images more clearly.
- Updated the environment state and agent position assignments to use the new constants, improving maintainability.

* feat(pipeline): Add hook unregistration functionality and enhance documentation

- Implemented methods to unregister before, after, and reset hooks in the RobotProcessor class, allowing for more flexible hook management.
- Enhanced documentation to clarify hook execution semantics and the implications of modifying transitions within hooks.
- Added comprehensive tests to verify the correct behavior of hook registration and unregistration, including error handling for non-existent hooks.

* refactor(pipeline): Clarify hook behavior and improve documentation

- Updated the RobotProcessor class to ensure hooks are strictly for observation and do not modify transitions, enhancing clarity and maintainability.
- Refactored hook registration methods to reflect the new behavior, ensuring they accept only functions that do not return modified transitions.
- Enhanced documentation to clearly outline the purpose of hooks and their execution semantics.
- Added tests to verify that hooks are not executed during the step_through method while ensuring they function correctly during the __call__ method.

* feat(pipeline): Add __repr__ method to RobotProcessor for improved readability

- Implemented a __repr__ method in the RobotProcessor class to provide a clear string representation of the processor, including step names and optional parameters like name and seed.
- Added comprehensive tests to validate the __repr__ output for various scenarios, including empty processors, single and multiple steps, custom names, and seed values.
- Ensured that the representation handles long lists of steps with truncation for better readability.

* chore(pipeline): Move _CFG_NAME along other class member

* refactor(pipeline): Utilize get_safe_torch_device for device assignment

- Replaced direct torch.device instantiation with get_safe_torch_device to ensure safe device handling.
- This change enhances code readability and maintains consistency in device management across the RobotProcessor class.

* refactor(pipeline): Enhance state filename generation and profiling method

- Updated state filename generation to use the registry name when available, improving clarity in saved files.
- Modified the profile_steps method to include a warmup_runs parameter, allowing for more controlled performance profiling.
- Ensured consistent conditions during profiling by deep copying transitions for each run, enhancing accuracy in timing results.

* chore(doc): address pip install commant lerobot that not exist yet

* feat(pipeline): Enhance configuration filename handling and state file naming

- Introduced support for custom configuration filenames in the `save_pretrained` method, allowing users to specify a filename instead of the default.
- Improved state file naming to include step indices, preventing conflicts when multiple processors of the same type are saved.
- Added automatic detection for configuration files when loading from a directory, with error handling for multiple files.
- Updated tests to validate new features, including custom filenames and automatic config detection.

* refactor(pipeline): Improve state file naming conventions for clarity and uniqueness

- Enhanced state file naming to include the processor's sanitized name, ensuring uniqueness when multiple processors are saved in the same directory.
- Updated tests to reflect changes in state file naming, verifying that filenames now include the processor name and step indices to prevent conflicts.
- Added a new test to validate state file naming when using multiple processors, ensuring distinct filenames for each processor's state files.

* docs(pipeline): Add clarification for repo name sanitization process

* Feat/pipeline add feature contract (#1637)

* Add feature contract to pipelinestep and pipeline

* Add tests

* Add processor tests

* PR feedback

* encorperate pr feedback

* type in doc

* oops

* docs(pipeline): Clarify transition handling and hook behavior

- Updated documentation to specify that hooks always receive transitions in EnvTransition format, ensuring consistent behavior across input formats.
- Refactored the step_through method to yield only EnvTransition objects, regardless of the input format, and updated related tests to reflect this change.
- Enhanced test assertions to verify the structure of results and the correctness of processing steps.

* refactor(pipeline): Remove to() method for device management

- Eliminated the to() method from RobotProcessor, which was responsible for moving tensor states to specified devices.
- Removed associated unit tests that validated the functionality of the to() method across various scenarios.
- Streamlined the pipeline code by focusing on other device management strategies.

* refactor(pipeline): Remove model card generation and streamline processor methods

- Eliminated the _generate_model_card method from RobotProcessor, which was responsible for generating README.md files from a template.
- Updated save_pretrained method to remove model card generation, focusing on serialization of processor definitions and parameters.
- Added default implementations for get_config, state_dict, load_state_dict, reset, and feature_contract methods in various processor classes to enhance consistency and usability.

* refactor(observation): Streamline observation preprocessing and remove unused processor methods

- Updated the `preprocess_observation` function to enhance image handling and ensure proper tensor formatting.
- Removed the `RobotProcessor` and associated transition handling from the `rollout` function, simplifying the observation processing flow.
- Integrated direct calls to `preprocess_observation` for improved clarity and efficiency in the evaluation script.

* refactor(pipeline): Rename parameters for clarity and enhance save/load functionality

- Updated parameter names in the save_pretrained and from_pretrained methods for improved readability, changing destination_path to save_directory and source to pretrained_model_name_or_path.
- Enhanced the save_pretrained method to ensure directory creation and file handling is consistent with the new parameter names.
- Streamlined the loading process in from_pretrained to utilize loaded_config for better clarity and maintainability.

* refactor(pipeline): minor improvements (#1684)

* chore(pipeline): remove unused features + device torch + envtransition keys

* refactor(pipeline): ImageProcessor & StateProcessor are both implemented directly in VanillaObservationPRocessor

* refactor(pipeline): RenameProcessor now inherits from ObservationProcessor + remove unused code

* test(pipeline): fix broken test after refactors

* docs(pipeline): update docstrings VanillaObservationProcessor

* chore(pipeline): move None check to base pipeline classes

---------

Signed-off-by: Adil Zouitine <adilzouitinegm@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Simon Alibert <75076266+aliberts@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Pepijn <138571049+pkooij@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Steven Palma <imstevenpmwork@ieee.org>
This commit is contained in:
Adil Zouitine
2025-08-06 16:11:04 +02:00
committed by GitHub
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commit 88f7bf01c1
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from dataclasses import dataclass
import einops
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch import Tensor
from lerobot.configs.types import PolicyFeature
from lerobot.constants import OBS_ENV_STATE, OBS_IMAGE, OBS_IMAGES, OBS_STATE
from lerobot.processor.pipeline import ObservationProcessor, ProcessorStepRegistry
@dataclass
@ProcessorStepRegistry.register(name="observation_processor")
class VanillaObservationProcessor(ObservationProcessor):
"""
Processes environment observations into the LeRobot format by handling both images and states.
Image processing:
- Converts channel-last (H, W, C) images to channel-first (C, H, W)
- Normalizes uint8 images ([0, 255]) to float32 ([0, 1])
- Adds a batch dimension if missing
- Supports single images and image dictionaries
State processing:
- Maps 'environment_state' to observation.environment_state
- Maps 'agent_pos' to observation.state
- Converts numpy arrays to tensors
- Adds a batch dimension if missing
"""
def _process_single_image(self, img: np.ndarray) -> Tensor:
"""Process a single image array."""
# Convert to tensor
img_tensor = torch.from_numpy(img)
# Add batch dimension if needed
if img_tensor.ndim == 3:
img_tensor = img_tensor.unsqueeze(0)
# Validate image format
_, h, w, c = img_tensor.shape
if not (c < h and c < w):
raise ValueError(f"Expected channel-last images, but got shape {img_tensor.shape}")
if img_tensor.dtype != torch.uint8:
raise ValueError(f"Expected torch.uint8 images, but got {img_tensor.dtype}")
# Convert to channel-first format
img_tensor = einops.rearrange(img_tensor, "b h w c -> b c h w").contiguous()
# Convert to float32 and normalize to [0, 1]
img_tensor = img_tensor.type(torch.float32) / 255.0
return img_tensor
def _process_observation(self, observation):
"""
Processes both image and state observations.
"""
processed_obs = observation.copy()
if "pixels" in processed_obs:
pixels = processed_obs.pop("pixels")
if isinstance(pixels, dict):
imgs = {f"{OBS_IMAGES}.{key}": img for key, img in pixels.items()}
else:
imgs = {OBS_IMAGE: pixels}
for imgkey, img in imgs.items():
processed_obs[imgkey] = self._process_single_image(img)
if "environment_state" in processed_obs:
env_state_np = processed_obs.pop("environment_state")
env_state = torch.from_numpy(env_state_np).float()
if env_state.dim() == 1:
env_state = env_state.unsqueeze(0)
processed_obs[OBS_ENV_STATE] = env_state
if "agent_pos" in processed_obs:
agent_pos_np = processed_obs.pop("agent_pos")
agent_pos = torch.from_numpy(agent_pos_np).float()
if agent_pos.dim() == 1:
agent_pos = agent_pos.unsqueeze(0)
processed_obs[OBS_STATE] = agent_pos
return processed_obs
def observation(self, observation):
return self._process_observation(observation)
def feature_contract(self, features: dict[str, PolicyFeature]) -> dict[str, PolicyFeature]:
"""Transforms feature keys to a standardized contract.
This method handles several renaming patterns:
- Exact matches (e.g., 'pixels' -> 'OBS_IMAGE').
- Prefixed exact matches (e.g., 'observation.pixels' -> 'OBS_IMAGE').
- Prefix matches (e.g., 'pixels.cam1' -> 'OBS_IMAGES.cam1').
- Prefixed prefix matches (e.g., 'observation.pixels.cam1' -> 'OBS_IMAGES.cam1').
- environment_state -> OBS_ENV_STATE,
- agent_pos -> OBS_STATE,
- observation.environment_state -> OBS_ENV_STATE,
- observation.agent_pos -> OBS_STATE
"""
exact_pairs = {
"pixels": OBS_IMAGE,
"environment_state": OBS_ENV_STATE,
"agent_pos": OBS_STATE,
}
prefix_pairs = {
"pixels.": f"{OBS_IMAGES}.",
}
for key in list(features.keys()):
matched_prefix = False
for old_prefix, new_prefix in prefix_pairs.items():
prefixed_old = f"observation.{old_prefix}"
if key.startswith(prefixed_old):
suffix = key[len(prefixed_old) :]
features[f"{new_prefix}{suffix}"] = features.pop(key)
matched_prefix = True
break
if key.startswith(old_prefix):
suffix = key[len(old_prefix) :]
features[f"{new_prefix}{suffix}"] = features.pop(key)
matched_prefix = True
break
if matched_prefix:
continue
for old, new in exact_pairs.items():
if key == old or key == f"observation.{old}":
if key in features:
features[new] = features.pop(key)
break
return features